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Parataxical Integration
First used by Irish-American psychoanalytic psychiatrist Harry Stack Sullivan in the 1940s, Parataxical Integration (a combination of terms) refers to the mutual condition of parataxic distortions (another concept of Sullivan’s). Parataxical integration exists when two people, usually intimate with each other (i.e. parents and children, spouses, romantic partners, business associates), are reciprocally reactive to each other’s seductions, judgmental inaccuracies, hostile comments, and manipulations or other "triggering" behaviors. One says or does something causing the other to react, setting off a cyclical "ping-pong", "tit-for-tat", "you-get-me-and-I-get-you-back" oscillation of verbal and/or behavioral reactions.
==Development==
The concept first appeared in Sullivan's ''The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry'', published in 1953. It was developed further by his protégé, Lorna Smith Benjamin, in her ''Interpersonal Diagnosis and Treatment of Personality Disorders'' (1996). Benjamin saw parataxical integration as typical in the interpersonal behavior of couples with unresolved autonomy (i.e. separation, boundary) and identity issues. Erik Erikson had himself described the unconscious, reciprocal reactivation (without using Sullivan’s terms) in his essay, “The Problem of Ego Identity,” and in ''Identity and Anxiety'', by Stein ''et al''. (1960).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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